website: 86th General Session & Exhibition of the IADR

ABSTRACT: 0393  

Bond Strength of Self-etch Adhesive Combined with 4th-generation Adhesive

A. HERNANDEZ1, R.A. YAPP2, J.M. POWERS2, J. PROSE2, and S. AASEN3, 1Universidad De Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica, 2The Dental Advisor, Dental Consultants, Inc, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 33M ESPE Dental Products, Saint Paul, MN, USA

Objectives: The study determined the shear bond strength to human tooth structure of resin composite (Filtek Z250, 3M ESPE) bonded with Adper Prompt L-Pop (AP), Scotchbond Multipurpose (SMP), and AP + SMP resin where the self-etching AP replaced the phosphoric acid normally used with the SMP. Methods: Bonded specimens (n=8) of unground enamel (UNE), ground enamel (GE), and superficial dentin (SD) were tested 24 hours after storage in water at 37C using the Ultradent shear bond test at 1.0 mm/min. Means and standard deviations were analyzed by ANOVA and Fisher's PLSD test at 0.05 level of significance. Results: Means with standard deviations in parentheses are listed. Means with the same superscripted letters are not different statistically (p=0.05).

Adhesive

Tooth Substrate

Bond Strength, MPa (SD)

Adhesive

Failure, %

Cohesive Failure, %

AP

UNE

26.8 (6.6)b

100

0

AP

GE

32.8 (6.2)a

88

12

AP

SD

18.1 (7.3)

100

0

SMP

UNE

25.7 (9.5)b

98

2

SMP

GE

34.5 (4.9)a

100

0

SMP

SD

33.4 (7.9)c

93

7

AP + SMP

UNE

24.4 (8.2)b

99

1

AP + SMP

GE

34.7 (4.1)a

99

1

AP + SMP

SD

32.0 (6.5)c

96

4

Conclusions: The bond strength of the combination of AP + SMP that did not use phosphoric acid etch was equivalent to SMP that used phosphoric acid etch for all tissue substrates. AP + SMP yielded significantly better results on SD than AP alone.
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