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Bond Strength of Self-etch Adhesive Combined with 4th-generation Adhesive
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A. HERNANDEZ1, R.A. YAPP2, J.M. POWERS2, J. PROSE2, and S. AASEN3, 1Universidad De Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica, 2The Dental Advisor, Dental Consultants, Inc, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 33M ESPE Dental Products, Saint Paul, MN, USA | Objectives: The study determined
the shear bond strength to human tooth structure of resin composite (Filtek
Z250, 3M ESPE) bonded with Adper Prompt L-Pop (AP), Scotchbond Multipurpose
(SMP), and AP + SMP resin where the self-etching AP replaced the phosphoric
acid normally used with the SMP. Methods: Bonded specimens (n=8) of
unground enamel (UNE), ground enamel (GE), and superficial dentin (SD) were
tested 24 hours after storage in water at 37C using the Ultradent shear bond
test at 1.0 mm/min. Means and standard deviations were analyzed by ANOVA and
Fisher's PLSD test at 0.05 level of significance. Results: Means with standard
deviations in parentheses are listed. Means with the same superscripted letters
are not different statistically (p=0.05).
Adhesive | Tooth Substrate | Bond Strength, MPa (SD) | Adhesive Failure, % | Cohesive Failure, % | AP | UNE | 26.8 (6.6)b | 100 | 0 | AP | GE | 32.8 (6.2)a | 88 | 12 | AP | SD | 18.1 (7.3) | 100 | 0 | SMP | UNE | 25.7 (9.5)b | 98 | 2 | SMP | GE | 34.5 (4.9)a | 100 | 0 | SMP | SD | 33.4 (7.9)c | 93 | 7 | AP + SMP | UNE | 24.4 (8.2)b | 99 | 1 | AP + SMP | GE | 34.7 (4.1)a | 99 | 1 | AP + SMP | SD | 32.0 (6.5)c | 96 | 4 |
Conclusions: The bond strength of
the combination of AP + SMP that did not use phosphoric acid etch was
equivalent to SMP that used phosphoric acid etch for all tissue substrates. AP
+ SMP yielded significantly better results on SD than AP alone.
| Seq #71 - Dentin Bonding Agents 2:00 PM-3:15 PM, Thursday, July 3, 2008 Metro Toronto Convention Centre Exhibit Hall D-E |
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Back to the Dental Materials 1: Adhesion - Bond Strength Testing and Mechanisms Program
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