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Bond Strength of Self-etch Adhesive Combined with 4th-generation Adhesive
A. HERNANDEZ1, R.A. YAPP2, J.M. POWERS2, J. PROSE2, and S. AASEN3, 1Universidad De Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica, 2The Dental Advisor, Dental Consultants, Inc, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 33M ESPE Dental Products, Saint Paul, MN, USA | Objectives: The study determined
the shear bond strength to human tooth structure of resin composite (Filtek
Z250, 3M ESPE) bonded with Adper Prompt L-Pop (AP), Scotchbond Multipurpose
(SMP), and AP + SMP resin where the self-etching AP replaced the phosphoric
acid normally used with the SMP. Methods: Bonded specimens (n=8) of
unground enamel (UNE), ground enamel (GE), and superficial dentin (SD) were
tested 24 hours after storage in water at 37C using the Ultradent shear bond
test at 1.0 mm/min. Means and standard deviations were analyzed by ANOVA and
Fisher's PLSD test at 0.05 level of significance. Results: Means with standard
deviations in parentheses are listed. Means with the same superscripted letters
are not different statistically (p=0.05).
Adhesive | Tooth Substrate | Bond Strength, MPa (SD) | Adhesive Failure, % | Cohesive Failure, % | AP | UNE | 26.8 (6.6)b | 100 | 0 | AP | GE | 32.8 (6.2)a | 88 | 12 | AP | SD | 18.1 (7.3) | 100 | 0 | SMP | UNE | 25.7 (9.5)b | 98 | 2 | SMP | GE | 34.5 (4.9)a | 100 | 0 | SMP | SD | 33.4 (7.9)c | 93 | 7 | AP + SMP | UNE | 24.4 (8.2)b | 99 | 1 | AP + SMP | GE | 34.7 (4.1)a | 99 | 1 | AP + SMP | SD | 32.0 (6.5)c | 96 | 4 |
Conclusions: The bond strength of
the combination of AP + SMP that did not use phosphoric acid etch was
equivalent to SMP that used phosphoric acid etch for all tissue substrates. AP
+ SMP yielded significantly better results on SD than AP alone.
| Seq #71 - Dentin Bonding Agents 2:00 PM-3:15 PM, Thursday, July 3, 2008 Metro Toronto Convention Centre Exhibit Hall D-E |
Back to the Dental Materials 1: Adhesion - Bond Strength Testing and Mechanisms Program
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